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First Advantage Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Results

Delivers Outstanding Fourth Quarter Results and Issues Full Year 2026 Guidance

Fourth Quarter 2025 Highlights1

  • Revenues of $420.0 million
  • Net income of $3.5 million (0.8% margin)2; Diluted Net Income Per Share of $0.02
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $116.8 million (27.8% margin)
  • Adjusted Net Income of $51.9 million; Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share of $0.30
  • Cash Flows from Operations of $65.9 million
  • New $100 million authorization for share repurchases announced today

Full Year 2025 Highlights1

  • Revenues of $1,574.4 million
  • Net loss of $(34.8) million ((2.2)% margin)2; Diluted Net Loss Per Share of $(0.20)
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $441.4 million (28.0% margin)
  • Adjusted Net Income of $181.7 million; Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share of $1.04
  • Cash Flows from Operations of $195.1 million

Full Year 2026 Guidance

  • Introducing full year 2026 guidance ranges for Revenues of $1,625 million to $1,700 million, Adjusted EBITDA of $460 million to $485 million, Adjusted Net Income of $200 million to $220 million, and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share of $1.15 to $1.253

ATLANTA, Feb. 26, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- First Advantage Corporation (NASDAQ: FA), a global software and data company, today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2025.

Key Financials
(Amounts in millions, except per share data and percentages)

    Three Months Ended
December 31,

  Year Ended
December 31,

    2025
  2024
  2025
  2024
Revenues   $ 420.0     $ 307.1     $ 1,574.4     $ 860.2  
Income (loss) from operations   $ 44.9     $ (80.7 )   $ 132.5     $ (62.4 )
Net income (loss)   $ 3.5     $ (100.4 )   $ (34.8 )   $ (110.3 )
Net income (loss) margin     0.8 %     (32.7 )%     (2.2 )%     (12.8 )%
Diluted net income (loss) per share   $ 0.02     $ (0.62 )   $ (0.20 )   $ (0.74 )
Adjusted EBITDA1   $ 116.8     $ 82.9     $ 441.4     $ 249.3  
Adjusted EBITDA Margin1     27.8 %     27.0 %     28.0 %     29.0 %
Adjusted Net Income1   $ 51.9     $ 30.2     $ 181.7     $ 123.7  
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share1   $ 0.30     $ 0.18     $ 1.04     $ 0.82  
1 Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income, and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share are non-GAAP measures. Please see the end of this earnings release for definitions and schedules with reconciliations of these measures to their most directly comparable respective GAAP measures.
2 Q4 2025 includes $3.9 million of expenses related to the acquisition of Sterling Check Corp. (“Sterling”) and related integration, and $42.6 million of depreciation and amortization relating to the Sterling acquisition; Full year 2025 includes $32.8 million of expenses related to the acquisition of Sterling and related integration, and $166.8 million of depreciation and amortization relating to the Sterling acquisition.


“In 2025, we delivered exceptional financial results with meaningful success across all pillars of our FA 5.0 growth strategy,” said Scott Staples, Chief Executive Officer. “Our targeted go-to-market approach enabled us to grow revenues and expand margins, resulting in revenue, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted Diluted EPS growth in line with or above our long-term targets. During the year, we completed the core integration activities for the Sterling acquisition, maintained a high customer retention rate of 96%, strengthened our balance sheet, and made significant progress on the increased synergy target set in May, with $55 million of acquisition synergies actioned through year end. Our customers continue to express high levels of interest in our best-of-breed solutions as we expand our technology and product offerings to enhance our value proposition, including leveraging AI to transform customer and applicant experiences.”

Staples continued, “We closed 2025 with outstanding performance in the fourth quarter, again demonstrating our ability to deliver positive results in a relatively flat hiring environment. We generated impressive combined upsell, cross sell, and new logo growth of 17%, exceeding our long-term revenue growth algorithm, alongside excellent customer retention of 97% in Q4. Our go-to-market strategy drove momentum in our targeted verticals and geographies during the quarter, with particular strength in retail & e-commerce, general staffing, transportation & logistics, and healthcare verticals, and continued consistent international sales growth.

With the core Sterling integration activities completed, we are well-positioned to maximize the benefits of our combined business and enhance our competitive strengths. Building upon the great success we have seen to date with our FA 5.0 growth strategy, in 2026, we are making strategic investments in our go-to-market and product capabilities to accelerate organic revenue growth. We are confident that we are positioned to further increase our momentum and deliver meaningful, sustained value for our customers and shareholders,” Staples concluded.

Share Repurchase Program

Today, First Advantage announced that its Board of Directors has approved a share repurchase program with authorization to purchase up to $100 million of its common stock with no expiration date.

“This program underscores our confidence in our business and conviction in our attractive long-term opportunities,” commented Steven Marks, EVP and Chief Financial Officer. “Within our capital allocation framework, we consider current market conditions and view share repurchases at today’s valuation levels as a highly attractive use of capital, while maintaining a balanced focus on liquidity and shareholder value creation. Our commitment to disciplined balance sheet management and focus on deleveraging remains, evidenced by our $25 million voluntary debt prepayment to be made in late February, as we expect to continue reducing net leverage toward our long-term target of 2x to 3x.”

Full Year 2026 Guidance

“We are pleased to be commencing 2026 in a strong position, building upon our momentum of 27% Adjusted Diluted EPS growth in 2025. Our full year 2026 guidance reflects confidence in our ability to continue to deliver positive results powered by disciplined execution, go-to-market excellence, and a relentless focus on our customers,” commented Marks. “Our guidance takes into consideration our latest view of expected product mix, our targeted investments, the realization of synergies already actioned or expected to be actioned in 2026, and our latest view of the macroeconomic environment and labor market. We remain committed to delivering on our objectives, generating profitable growth with strong free cash flow and consistent deleveraging.”

The following table summarizes our full year 2026 guidance.

    As of February 26, 2026
Revenues   $1,625 million – $1,700 million
Adjusted EBITDA3   $460 million – $485 million
Adjusted Net Income3   $200 million – $220 million
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share3   $1.15 – $1.25
3 A reconciliation of the foregoing guidance for the non-GAAP metrics of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income to GAAP net income (loss) and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share to GAAP diluted net income (loss) per share cannot be provided without unreasonable effort because of the inherent difficulty of accurately forecasting the occurrence and financial impact of the various adjusting items necessary for such reconciliation that have not yet occurred, are out of our control, or cannot be reasonably predicted. For the same reasons, the Company is unable to assess the probable significance of the unavailable information, which could have a material impact on its future GAAP financial results.


Actual results may differ materially from First Advantage’s full year 2026 guidance as a result of, among other things, the factors described under “Forward-Looking Statements” below.

Conference Call and Webcast Information

First Advantage will host a conference call to review its fourth quarter and full year 2025 results today, February 26, 2026, at 8:30 a.m. ET.

To participate in the conference call, please dial 800-225-9448 (domestic) or 203-518-9708 (international) approximately ten minutes before the 8:30 a.m. ET start. Please mention to the operator that you are dialing in for the First Advantage fourth quarter and full year 2025 earnings call or provide the conference code FA4Q25. The call will also be webcast live on the Company’s investor relations website at https://investors.fadv.com under the “News & Events” and then “Events & Presentations” section, where related presentation materials will be posted prior to the conference call.

Following the conference call, a replay of the webcast will be available on the Company’s investor relations website, https://investors.fadv.com. Alternatively, the live webcast and subsequent replay will be available at https://event.on24.com/wcc/r/5179695/3B5073CD5631AA2BE2C785CFEC3D8000.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, our operations and financial performance. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements relate to matters such as our industry, business strategy, goals, and expectations concerning our market position, future operations, margins, profitability, capital expenditures, liquidity and capital resources, and other financial and operating information. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “future,” “will,” “seek,” “foreseeable,” “target,” “guidance,” the negative version of these words, or similar terms and phrases.

These forward-looking statements are subject to various risks, uncertainties, assumptions, or changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict or quantify. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • negative changes in external events beyond our control, including our customers’ onboarding volumes, economic drivers which are sensitive to macroeconomic cycles, such as interest rate volatility and inflation, geopolitical unrest, global trade disputes, uncertainty in financial markets, and changes in tax laws;
  • our operations in a highly regulated industry and the fact that we are subject to numerous and evolving laws and regulations, including with respect to personal data, data security, and artificial intelligence (“AI”);
  • inability to identify and successfully implement our growth strategies on a timely basis or at all;
  • potential harm to our business, brand, and reputation as a result of security breaches, cyber-attacks, or the mishandling of personal data;
  • our reliance on third-party data providers;
  • due to the sensitive and privacy-driven nature of our products and solutions, we could face liability and legal or regulatory proceedings, which could be costly and time-consuming to defend and may not be fully covered by insurance;
  • our international business exposes us to a number of risks;
  • the timing, manner and volume of repurchases of common stock pursuant to our share repurchase program;
  • the continued integration of our platforms and solutions with human resource providers such as applicant tracking systems and human capital management systems as well as our relationships with such human resource providers;
  • our ability to obtain, maintain, protect and enforce our intellectual property and other proprietary information;
  • disruptions, outages, or other errors with our technology and network infrastructure, including our data centers, servers, and third-party cloud and internet providers and our migration to the cloud;
  • our indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry, and prevent us from meeting our obligations;
  • the failure to realize the expected benefits of our acquisition of Sterling Check Corp.; and
  • control by our Sponsor, "Silver Lake" (Silver Lake Group, L.L.C., together with its affiliates, successors, and assignees) and its interests may conflict with ours or those of our stockholders.

For additional information on these and other factors that could cause First Advantage’s actual results to differ materially from expected results, please see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as such factors may be updated from time to time in our filings with the SEC, including the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, which is expected to be filed after this press release, which are or will be accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The forward-looking statements included in this press release are made only as of the date of this press release, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise, except as required by law.

Non-GAAP Financial Information

This press release contains “non-GAAP financial measures” that are financial measures that either exclude or include amounts that are not excluded or included in the most directly comparable measures calculated and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). Specifically, we make use of the non-GAAP financial measures “Adjusted EBITDA,” “Adjusted EBITDA Margin,” “Adjusted Net Income,” “Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share,” and “Adjusted Operating Cash Flow.”

Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income, and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share have been presented in this press release as supplemental measures of financial performance that are not required by or presented in accordance with GAAP because we believe they assist investors and analysts in comparing our operating performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. Management believes these non-GAAP measures are useful to investors in highlighting trends in our operating performance, while other measures can differ significantly depending on long-term strategic decisions regarding capital structure, the tax jurisdictions in which we operate, and capital investments. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income, and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share to supplement GAAP measures of performance in the evaluation of the effectiveness of our business strategies, to make budgeting decisions, to establish discretionary annual incentive compensation, and to compare our performance against that of other peer companies using similar measures. Management supplements GAAP results with non-GAAP financial measures to provide a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting the business than GAAP results alone.

Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, Adjusted Net Income, and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share are not recognized terms under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income as a measure of financial performance or cash provided by operating activities as a measure of liquidity, or any other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP.

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, and as further adjusted for loss on extinguishment of debt, share-based compensation, transaction and acquisition-related charges, integration and restructuring charges, and other non-cash charges. We define Adjusted EBITDA Margin as Adjusted EBITDA divided by total revenues. We define Adjusted Net Income for a particular period as net income before taxes adjusted for debt-related costs, acquisition-related depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation, transaction and acquisition-related charges, integration and restructuring charges, and other non-cash charges, to which we then apply the related effective tax rate. We define Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share as Adjusted Net Income divided by adjusted weighted average number of shares outstanding—diluted.

Additionally, we use Adjusted Operating Cash Flow to review the liquidity of our operations. We define Adjusted Operating Cash Flow as cash flows from operating activities adjusted for cash costs directly associated with the Sterling acquisition and related integration. We believe Adjusted Operating Cash Flow is a useful supplemental financial measure for management and investors in assessing the Company’s ability to pursue business opportunities and investments and to service its debt. Adjusted Operating Cash Flow is not a measure of our liquidity under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities.

For reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, see the reconciliations included at the end of this press release.

The presentations of these measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Because not all companies use identical calculations, the presentations of these measures may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies and can differ significantly from company to company.

Numerical figures included in the reconciliations have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, numerical figures shown as totals in various tables may not be arithmetic aggregations of the figures that precede them.

Share Repurchase Program

Stock repurchases may be effected through open market repurchases at prevailing market prices (including through the use of block trades and trading plans intended to qualify under Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), privately-negotiated transactions, through other transactions in accordance with applicable securities laws, or a combination of these methods on such terms and in such amounts as the Company deems appropriate. The Company is not obligated to repurchase any specific number of shares, and the timing, manner, value, and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including the Company’s stock price and liquidity requirements, other business considerations, and general market and economic conditions. The Company may discontinue or modify purchases without notice at any time. The Company plans to use its existing cash to fund repurchases made under the share repurchase program. No shares will be purchased from Silver Lake or its affiliates.

About First Advantage

First Advantage (NASDAQ: FA) is a global software and data company. We provide comprehensive, end-to-end identity solutions, criminal background screening, credential verifications, drug and health screening, and continuous risk monitoring. Combining AI-powered proprietary technology platforms with proprietary data, primary source data, and third-party data, we help organizations hire with confidence and manage risk across the entire employee lifecycle. With over 80,000 customers worldwide – including approximately two-thirds of the Fortune 100 – we deliver fast, comprehensive, and reliable solutions for employers, their candidates, and their employees. We conduct more than 200 million screens annually across over 200 countries and territories, supported by our verticalized go-to-market strategy, decades of experience, and proprietary databases containing over 1 billion records. For more information, please visit our website at https://fadv.com/.

Investor Contact

Stephanie Gorman
Vice President, Investor Relations
Investors@fadv.com
(678) 868-4151

Condensed Financial Statements

First Advantage Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)

    December 31,
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)   2025
  2024
ASSETS            
CURRENT ASSETS            
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 239,998     $ 168,688  
Restricted cash     86       795  
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $8,084 and $3,832 at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively)     297,281       266,800  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets     15,323       31,041  
Income tax receivable     9,010       8,669  
Total current assets     561,698       475,993  
Property and equipment, net     250,865       307,539  
Goodwill     2,143,604       2,124,528  
Intangible assets, net     857,111       987,948  
Deferred tax asset, net     4,183       5,682  
Other assets     16,341       21,203  
TOTAL ASSETS   $ 3,833,802     $ 3,922,893  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY            
CURRENT LIABILITIES            
Accounts payable   $ 109,888     $ 120,872  
Accrued compensation     60,537       52,805  
Accrued liabilities     49,140       44,700  
Current portion of long-term debt           21,850  
Current portion of operating lease liability     3,568       4,245  
Income tax payable     2,298       1,942  
Deferred revenues     5,028       4,274  
Total current liabilities     230,459       250,688  
Long-term debt (net of deferred financing costs of $34,498 and $41,861 at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively)     2,080,039       2,121,289  
Deferred tax liability, net     190,255       222,738  
Operating lease liability, less current portion     5,525       9,149  
Other liabilities     13,972       11,990  
Total liabilities     2,520,250       2,615,854  
EQUITY            
Common stock - $0.001 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 174,190,461 and 173,171,145 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively     174       173  
Additional paid-in-capital     1,528,315       1,504,007  
Accumulated deficit     (194,632 )     (159,808 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (20,305 )     (37,333 )
Total equity     1,313,552       1,307,039  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   $ 3,833,802     $ 3,922,893  


First Advantage Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and ComprehensiveIncome (Loss)
(Unaudited)

    Interim Periods
  Annual Periods
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)   Three Months
Ended
December 31, 2025

  Three Months
Ended
December 31, 2024

  Year Ended
December 31, 2025

  Year Ended
December 31, 2024

REVENUES   $ 420,017     $ 307,124     $ 1,574,389     $ 860,205  
                         
OPERATING EXPENSES:                        
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization below)     232,861       168,492       855,306       448,911  
Product and technology expense     23,886       24,765       101,853       63,817  
Selling, general, and administrative expense     55,662       138,590       236,179       263,942  
Depreciation and amortization     62,737       55,951       248,583       145,919  
Total operating expenses     375,146       387,798       1,441,921       922,589  
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS     44,871       (80,674 )     132,468       (62,384 )
                         
OTHER EXPENSE, NET:                        
Interest expense, net     37,261       23,734       168,667       51,848  
Loss on extinguishment of debt     391       383       1,052       383  
Total other expense, net     37,652       24,117       169,719       52,231  
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES     7,219       (104,791 )     (37,251 )     (114,615 )
Provision (benefit) for income taxes     3,750       (4,425 )     (2,427 )     (4,342 )
NET INCOME (LOSS)   $ 3,469     $ (100,366 )   $ (34,824 )   $ (110,273 )
                         
Foreign currency translation income (loss)     4,141       (18,636 )     17,028       (16,176 )
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)   $ 7,610     $ (119,002 )   $ (17,796 )   $ (126,449 )
                         
NET INCOME (LOSS)   $ 3,469     $ (100,366 )   $ (34,824 )   $ (110,273 )
Basic net income (loss) per share   $ 0.02     $ (0.62 )   $ (0.20 )   $ (0.74 )
Diluted net income (loss) per share   $ 0.02     $ (0.62 )   $ (0.20 )   $ (0.74 )
Weighted average number of shares outstanding – basic     173,637,367       162,774,306       173,199,004       148,582,226  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding – diluted     175,071,294       162,774,306       173,199,004       148,582,226  


First Advantage Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

    December 31,
(in thousands)   2025
  2024
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES            
Net loss   $ (34,824 )   $ (110,273 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:            
Depreciation and amortization     248,583       145,919  
Loss on extinguishment of debt     1,052       383  
Amortization of deferred financing costs     6,311       2,619  
Bad debt expense (recovery)     705       158  
Deferred taxes     (31,011 )     (31,418 )
Share-based compensation     24,456       31,762  
Loss on foreign currency exchange rates            
Loss (gain) on disposal and impairment of long-lived assets     2,155       (275 )
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps     4,842       (10,511 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:            
Accounts receivable     (29,672 )     20,775  
Prepaid expenses and other assets     12,396       (1,908 )
Accounts payable     (16,020 )     (25,450 )
Accrued compensation and accrued liabilities     6,380       7,176  
Deferred revenues     735       762  
Operating lease liabilities     (35 )     (883 )
Other liabilities     (1,265 )     (961 )
Income taxes receivable and payable, net     338       321  
Net cash provided by operating activities     195,126       28,196  
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES            
Capitalized software development costs     (47,619 )     (30,545 )
Purchases of property and equipment     (6,633 )     (1,720 )
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired           (1,619,812 )
Other investing activities     122       89  
Net cash used in investing activities     (54,130 )     (1,651,988 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES            
Repayments of Amended First Lien Credit Facility     (70,463 )     (59,200 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under share-based compensation plans     3,751       14,653  
Net settlement of share-based compensation plan awards     (3,912 )     (14,305 )
Cash dividends paid     (133 )     (255 )
Borrowings from First Lien Credit Facility           1,679,093  
Payments of debt issuance costs           (38,212 )
Payments on deferred purchase agreements           (703 )
Payments on finance lease obligations           (6 )
Share repurchases            
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities     (70,757 )     1,581,065  
Effect of exchange rate on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash     362       (1,702 )
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash     70,601       (44,429 )
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period     169,483       213,912  
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period   $ 240,084     $ 169,483  
             
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:            
Cash paid for interest   $ 161,803     $ 65,767  
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:            
Property and equipment acquired on account   $ 3,094     $ 539  
Non-cash property and equipment additions   $     $ 540  


Reconciliation of Consolidated Non-GAAP Financial Measures

    Interim Periods
  Annual Periods
(in thousands)   Three Months
Ended
December 31, 2025

  Three Months
Ended
December 31, 2024

 
Year Ended
December 31, 2025

 
Year Ended
December 31, 2024

Net income (loss)   $ 3,469     $ (100,366 )   $ (34,824 )   $ (110,273 )
Interest expense, net     37,261       23,734       168,667       51,848  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes     3,750       (4,425 )     (2,427 )     (4,342 )
Depreciation and amortization     62,737       55,951       248,583       145,919  
Loss on extinguishment of debt     391       383       1,052       383  
Share-based compensation(a)     5,026       12,459       24,456       31,762  
Transaction and acquisition-related charges(b)     770       93,151       8,741       128,234  
Integration, restructuring, and other charges(c)     3,433       2,050       27,147       5,771  
Adjusted EBITDA   $ 116,837     $ 82,937     $ 441,395     $ 249,302  
Revenues     420,017       307,124       1,574,389       860,205  
Net income (loss) margin     0.8 %     (32.7 )%     (2.2 )%     (12.8 )%
Adjusted EBITDA Margin     27.8 %     27.0 %     28.0 %     29.0 %


(a) Share-based compensation for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, includes approximately $1.5 million and $3.5 million, respectively, of incrementally recognized expense associated with the May 2023 modification of the vesting terms of outstanding unvested and unearned performance-based options, restricted stock units, and restricted stock awards. Share-based compensation for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, includes approximately $7.1 million and $13.1 million, respectively, of incrementally recognized expense associated with the May 2023 modification of the vesting terms of outstanding unvested and unearned performance-based options, restricted stock units, and restricted stock awards. Share-based compensation for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024 also includes approximately $2.1 million and $4.2 million, respectively, of incrementally recognized expense associated with the retirements of the Company's former Chief Financial Officer and former President, Americas.
(b) Represents charges incurred related to acquisitions and similar transactions, primarily consisting of change in control-related costs, professional service fees, and other third-party costs. Transaction and acquisition related charges for the three months ended December 31, 2025 include approximately $0.5 million of expense associated with the Sterling Acquisition. Transaction and acquisition related charges for the three months ended December 31, 2024 include approximately $92.3 million of expense associated with the acquisition of Sterling, primarily consisting of $41.2 million of compensation expense attributable to converted Sterling equity awards, of which $38.9 million related to accelerated vesting for employees terminated after the acquisition, $16.5 million in debt refinancing costs, $12.4 million of legal, regulatory, integration, and diligence professional service fees, $10.7 million in post-combination restructuring expenses, $9.5 million in success-based banking fees, and $2.0 million of other one-time transaction charges. Transaction and acquisition related charges for the year ended December 31, 2025 include approximately $8.0 million of expense associated with the Sterling Acquisition, primarily consisting of $7.7 million of compensation expense attributable to converted Sterling equity awards. Transaction and acquisition related charges for the year ended December 31, 2024 include approximately $125.7 million of expense associated with the Sterling Acquisition, primarily consisting of $41.2 million of compensation expense attributable to converted Sterling equity awards, of which $38.9 million related to accelerated vesting for employees terminated after the acquisition, $45.8 million of legal, regulatory, integration, and diligence professional service fees, $16.5 million in debt refinancing costs, $10.7 million in post-combination restructuring expenses, $9.5 million in success-based banking fees, and $2.0 million of other one-time transaction charges. The years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 also include insurance costs related to the Company's initial public offering.
(c) Represents charges from organizational restructuring and integration activities, non-cash, and other charges primarily related to nonrecurring legal exposures, foreign currency (gains) losses, impairment of capitalized software, (gains) losses on the sale of assets, and other non-recurring items. Integration, restructuring, and other charges for the three months ended December 31, 2025 include approximately $2.7 million of expense associated with the integration of Sterling. Integration, restructuring, and other charges for the year ended December 31, 2025 include approximately $18.1 million of expense associated with the integration of Sterling, $1.5 million of expenses related to debt refinancing activities, as well as capitalized software impairment charges of approximately $1.2 million.


Reconciliation of Consolidated Non-GAAP Financial Measures (continued) 

    Interim Periods
  Annual Periods
(in thousands)   Three Months
Ended
December 31, 2025

  Three Months
Ended
December 31, 2024

 
Year Ended
December 31, 2025

 
Year Ended
December 31, 2024

Net income (loss)   $ 3,469     $ (100,366 )   $ (34,824 )   $ (110,273 )
Provision (benefit) for income taxes     3,750       (4,425 )     (2,427 )     (4,342 )
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes     7,219       (104,791 )     (37,251 )     (114,615 )
Debt-related costs(a)     2,091       (6,232 )     16,718       549  
Acquisition-related depreciation and amortization(b)     52,238       45,079       204,678       112,966  
Share-based compensation(c)     5,026       12,459       24,456       31,762  
Transaction and acquisition-related charges(d)     770       93,151       8,741       128,234  
Integration, restructuring, and other charges(e)     3,433       2,050       27,147       5,771  
Adjusted Net Income before income tax effect     70,777       41,716       244,489       164,667  
Less: Adjusted income taxes(f)     18,860       11,531       62,809       40,953  
Adjusted Net Income   $ 51,917     $ 30,185     $ 181,680     $ 123,714  


    Interim Periods
  Annual Periods
    Three Months
Ended
December 31, 2025

  Three Months
Ended
December 31, 2024

 
Year Ended
December 31, 2025

 
Year Ended
December 31, 2024

Diluted net income (loss) per share (GAAP)   $ 0.02     $ (0.62 )   $ (0.20 )   $ (0.74 )
Adjusted Net Income adjustments per share                        
Provision (benefit) for income taxes     0.02       (0.03 )     (0.01 )     (0.03 )
Debt-related costs(a)     0.01       (0.04 )     0.10       0.00  
Acquisition-related depreciation and amortization(b)     0.30       0.27       1.17       0.75  
Share-based compensation(c)     0.03       0.08       0.14       0.21  
Transaction and acquisition-related charges(d)     0.00       0.56       0.05       0.85  
Integration, restructuring, and other charges(e)     0.02       0.02       0.16       0.05  
Adjusted income taxes(f)     (0.11 )     (0.07 )     (0.36 )     (0.27 )
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share(Non-GAAP)   $ 0.30     $ 0.18     $ 1.04     $ 0.82  
                         
Weighted average number of shares outstanding used in computation of Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share:  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding—diluted (GAAP)     175,071,294       162,774,306       173,199,004       148,582,226  
Options and restricted stock not included in weighted average number of shares outstanding—diluted (GAAP) (using treasury stock method)     -       3,178,548       1,956,781       2,606,405  
Adjusted weighted average number of shares outstanding—diluted (Non-GAAP)     175,071,294       165,952,854       175,155,785       151,188,631  


(a) Represents the loss on extinguishment and non-cash interest expense related to the amortization of debt issuance costs for the 2021 February and 2024 October refinancing of the Company’s First Lien Credit Facility. This adjustment also includes the impact of the change in fair value of interest rate swaps, which represents the difference between the fair value gains or losses and actual cash payments and receipts on the interest rate swaps.
(b) Represents the depreciation and amortization expense related to incremental intangible and developed technology assets recorded due to the application of ASC 805, Business Combinations. As a result, the purchase accounting related depreciation and amortization expense will recur in future periods until the related assets are fully depreciated or amortized, and the related purchase accounting assets may contribute to revenue generation.
(c) Share-based compensation for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, includes approximately $1.5 million and $3.5 million, respectively, of incrementally recognized expense associated with the May 2023 modification of the vesting terms of outstanding unvested and unearned performance-based options, restricted stock units, and restricted stock awards. Share-based compensation for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, includes approximately $7.1 million and $13.1 million, respectively, of incrementally recognized expense associated with the May 2023 modification of the vesting terms of outstanding unvested and unearned performance-based options, restricted stock units, and restricted stock awards. Share-based compensation for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024 also includes approximately $2.1 million and $4.2 million, respectively, of incrementally recognized expense associated with the retirements of the Company's former Chief Financial Officer and former President, Americas.
(d) Represents charges incurred related to acquisitions and similar transactions, primarily consisting of change in control-related costs, professional service fees, and other third-party costs. Transaction and acquisition related charges for the three months ended December 31, 2025 include approximately $0.5 million of expense associated with the Sterling Acquisition. Transaction and acquisition related charges for the three months ended December 31, 2024 include approximately $92.3 million of expense associated with the acquisition of Sterling, primarily consisting of $41.2 million of compensation expense attributable to converted Sterling equity awards, of which $38.9 million related to accelerated vesting for employees terminated after the acquisition, $16.5 million in debt refinancing costs, $12.4 million of legal, regulatory, integration, and diligence professional service fees, $10.7 million in post-combination restructuring expenses, $9.5 million in success-based banking fees, and $2.0 million of other one-time transaction charges. Transaction and acquisition related charges for the year ended December 31, 2025 include approximately $8.0 million of expense associated with the Sterling Acquisition, primarily consisting of $7.7 million of compensation expense attributable to converted Sterling equity awards. Transaction and acquisition related charges for the year ended December 31, 2024 include approximately $125.7 million of expense associated with the Sterling Acquisition, primarily consisting of $41.2 million of compensation expense attributable to converted Sterling equity awards, of which $38.9 million related to accelerated vesting for employees terminated after the acquisition, $45.8 million of legal, regulatory, integration, and diligence professional service fees, $16.5 million in debt refinancing costs, $10.7 million in post-combination restructuring expenses, $9.5 million in success-based banking fees, and $2.0 million of other one-time transaction charges. The years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 also include insurance costs related to the Company's initial public offering.
(e) Represents charges from organizational restructuring and integration activities, non-cash, and other charges primarily related to nonrecurring legal exposures, foreign currency (gains) losses, impairment of capitalized software, (gains) losses on the sale of assets, and other non-recurring items. Integration, restructuring, and other charges for the three months ended December 31, 2025 include approximately $2.7 million of expense associated with the integration of Sterling. Integration, restructuring, and other charges for the year ended December 31, 2025 include approximately $18.1 million of expense associated with the integration of Sterling, $1.5 million of expenses related to debt refinancing activities, as well as capitalized software impairment charges of approximately $1.2 million.
(f) Effective tax rates of approximately 26.6% and 27.6% have been used to compute Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Effective tax rates of approximately 25.7% and 24.9%, have been used to compute Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, we had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $15.1 million for federal income tax purposes available to reduce future income subject to income taxes. The federal net operating loss carryforward is subject to annual limitation under IRC Section 382, which affects the timing of when these attributes can be used. As a result, the amount of actual cash taxes we may pay for federal income taxes differs significantly from the effective income tax rate computed in accordance with GAAP and from the normalized rate shown above.


    Interim Periods
  Annual Periods
(in thousands)   Three Months
Ended
December 31, 2025

  Three Months
Ended
December 31, 2024

 
Year Ended
December 31, 2025

 
Year Ended
December 31, 2024

Cash flows from operating activities, as reported (GAAP)   $ 65,941     $ (85,666 )   $ 195,126     $ 28,196  
Cost paid related to the Sterling acquisition and integration     4,419       125,107       36,749       136,311  
Adjusted Operating Cash Flow   $ 70,360     $ 39,441     $ 231,875     $ 164,507  

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